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Crypto Glossary
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1hrThe term "1hr" in crypto refers to a one-hour time frame. In the context of cryptocurrency trading and analysis, it signifies a specific duration of time equal to one hour.1inchThe term "1inch" in crypto refers to a decentralized exchange (DEX) aggregator. 1inch aims to optimize trading by offering users access to the most efficient and cost-effective liquidity across various DEXs.
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30 dThe term "30 d" in crypto refers to a period of 30 days. In cryptocurrency markets and analysis, it represents a timeframe spanning a month's duration, from the current date to the same date 30 days later.3D Model Rendering3D model rendering is the process of converting 3D models into 2D images on a computer.
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51% AttackA 51% attack is a potential attack on a blockchain network, where a group of miners control more than 50% of the network’s mining hash rate, or computing power.52-Week High/LowThe 52-week high/low is a technical indicator used by traders and investors to analyze a stock’s current value and predict its future price movement.52-Week RangeThe 52-week range is a technical indicator used by traders and investors to analyze a stock’s current value and predict its future price movement.
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AaveAave is a decentralized cryptocurrency platform that allows users to borrow and lend crypto.AAVE TokenAAVE is the native governance token of the Aave protocol.AbenomicsAbenomics is the nickname for the economic policies set out for Japan in 2012 when Prime Minister Shinzo Abe came into power for a second time.Abnormal ReturnAn Abnormal Return is a term used to describe the unusually large profits or losses generated by a given investment or portfolio over a specified period.Absolute AdvantageAbsolute advantage is the ability of a producer to produce a good or service with the same or less inputs than its competitors.Absolute ReturnAbsolute return is a measure of the gain or loss of an investment or a portfolio over a specified period of time, regardless of any benchmark or market condition.AbstractAbstract is a term that is used to describe tokenized assets that represent an underlying asset, such as real estate, art, or commodities.Abstraction ScalabilityAbstraction scalability is the ability of a system to allow developers to reuse existing components as building blocks for new applications, without having to rewrite or understand them completely.Acala USD Stablecoin (aUSD)Acala USD Stablecoin (aUSD) is a decentralized, multi-collateral stablecoin that is pegged to the US dollar and runs on the Acala Network blockchain.Accepting Risk (Acceptance)Accepting risk, also known as acceptance, in the context of cryptocurrency, refers to acknowledging and embracing the potential negative outcomes associated with investing, trading, or participating in the cryptocurrency market.AccountIn cryptocurrency, an account refers to a digital entity associated with a user that allows them to store, send, and receive cryptocurrencies.Account AbstractionAccount abstraction in cryptocurrency refers to a concept where the underlying blockchain protocol enables accounts to represent more than just basic cryptocurrency balances.Account Abstraction Layer (AAL)Account Abstraction Layer (AAL) in cryptocurrency refers to a framework or component within a blockchain protocol that enables the integration of different account types and functionalities.Account BalanceAccount Balance in cryptocurrency refers to the total amount of cryptocurrency or digital assets held within a specific account or wallet at a given point in time.Account ModelAccount Model in cryptocurrency refers to the framework or structure used to represent and manage user accounts within a blockchain network.AccountabilityAccountability in cryptocurrency refers to the principle of holding individuals, organizations, or entities responsible for their actions, decisions, and obligations within the crypto ecosystem.Accounting MethodAccounting Method in cryptocurrency refers to the approach or system used to record, organize, and report financial transactions and balances related to cryptocurrency holdings and activities.Accounting TokenAccounting Token in cryptocurrency refers to a digital token or unit used within a blockchain-based accounting system to represent and track the ownership, transfer, and exchange of assets, liabilities, or other financial instruments on the blockchain.Accredited InvestorAccredited Investor in cryptocurrency refers to an individual or entity that meets specific financial criteria set by regulatory authorities, allowing them to participate in certain investment opportunities that are not available to the general public.Accrued IncomeAccrued Income in cryptocurrency refers to the revenue or income that has been earned but not yet received or realized in the form of cash or its equivalent.Accumulation / Distribution IndicatorThe Accumulation/Distribution Indicator in cryptocurrency is a technical analysis tool used to gauge the accumulation or distribution of a particular cryptocurrency asset.Accumulation PhaseAccumulation Phase in cryptocurrency refers to a period during which investors or traders strategically accumulate a particular cryptocurrency asset, usually before an anticipated price increase.Acid Test RatioThe Acid Test Ratio in the context of crypto, also known as the quick ratio, is a financial metric used to evaluate a cryptocurrency project's ability to meet its short-term obligations with its most liquid assets, excluding inventory or illiquid assets.AcquisitionAcquisition in cryptocurrency refers to the process of obtaining or acquiring cryptocurrency assets through various means, including purchases, mining, staking, airdrops, or receiving them as payment for goods or services.Acquisition CostAcquisition Cost in cryptocurrency refers to the total amount expended to obtain a particular cryptocurrency asset.Active management RatioActive management in cryptocurrency refers to the practice of actively buying and selling digital assets within a portfolio in an attempt to outperform the market or achieve specific investment objectives.Activist InvestorAn "activist investor" in the context of cryptocurrency refers to an individual or entity that acquires a significant amount of cryptocurrency tokens or coins with the intention of using their ownership stake to influence the direction or decisions of a particular cryptocurrency project, blockchain network, or decentralized organization.Adam BackAdam Back is a renowned figure in the cryptocurrency space, best known as the inventor of Hashcash, a proof-of-work system used in Bitcoin mining.Adaptive State ShardingAdaptive State Sharding is a concept in the realm of blockchain and cryptocurrency technology that aims to improve scalability and efficiency by dividing the network's state, such as account balances and smart contract data, into smaller partitions called shards.AddressUnique identifier that enables cryptocurrencies and other digital assets to be sent to and received from a specific wallet or account on a blockchain network.Admin KeyAdmin Key in cryptocurrency refers to a cryptographic key or set of keys that grant administrative privileges over a blockchain network or a smart contract system.Adoption CurveThe Adoption Curve in crypto refers to the graphical representation illustrating the rate at which a new technology or cryptocurrency is adopted by users over time.AffiliateIn cryptocurrency, an "affiliate" refers to an individual or entity that promotes products, services, or platforms related to cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology in exchange for commissions, rewards, or other forms of compensation.Affiliate MarketingAffiliate marketing in cryptocurrency refers to the practice of promoting cryptocurrency products, services, or platforms by individuals or entities (affiliates) in exchange for commissions, rewards, or other forms of compensation.AI Coins"AI Coins" in cryptocurrency refers to cryptocurrencies or digital assets that leverage artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, algorithms, or machine learning capabilities as part of their underlying infrastructure, functionality, or investment strategy.AirdropAirdrop in cryptocurrency refers to the distribution of free tokens or coins to the wallets of existing cryptocurrency holders, usually as a promotional strategy by blockchain projects or companies.Airdrop offerDistribution of free cryptocurrencies or tokens to a group of users as a marketing strategy by a blockchain project or company.AirnodeAirnode, in cryptocurrency, refers to a node or device that facilitates the connection between smart contracts on blockchains and real-world external data.Alameda ResearchAlameda Research is a cryptocurrency asset management firm and quantitative trading company specializing in cryptocurrency and digital asset trading.AlgorithmSet of predefined rules and instructions used by computer programs to automatically execute trades, analyze markets, and make investment decisions.Algorithmic TradingAlgorithmic trading, also known as algo trading or automated trading, refers to the use of computer programs or algorithms to execute trading strategies automatically in the financial markets, including the cryptocurrency market.All Risks CoverageAll Risks Coverage, or "cobertura de todos los riesgos" in Spanish, is an insurance policy that provides protection against all types of risks that are not specifically excluded in the policy documentation.All-Time HighThe highest price level that a particular asset or security has ever reached in its trading history.All-Time LowThe lowest price level that a particular asset or security has ever reached in its trading history.AltcoinAny cryptocurrency other than Bitcoin, typically used to describe newer or alternative digital currencies.Altcoin TraderAn "Altcoin Trader" in the realm of cryptocurrency refers to an individual or entity who primarily engages in the buying, selling, and trading of alternative cryptocurrencies, commonly referred to as altcoins.AML checkAML (Anti-Money Laundering) is a process of verifying a customer's identity and assessing the risk of illegal activities such as money laundering, terrorism financing or fraud, in accordance with regulatory requirements.Angel InvestorAn individual who provides funding for startups or early-stage companies in exchange for an equity ownership or convertible debt, typically providing mentorship and support to help the business grow.AnyswapAnyswap is a decentralized cross-chain swap protocol that facilitates the exchange of assets across different blockchain networks without the need for intermediaries.APIAPI, or Application Programming Interface, in the context of cryptocurrency, refers to a set of protocols, tools, and definitions that allow different software applications to communicate and interact with each other.Application LayerThe application layer in cryptography refers to the highest level in the cryptographic protocol stack where communication between different entities takes place.AR Token (Arweave)AR Token is the native cryptocurrency of the Arweave network, a decentralized and censorship-resistant data storage platform.ArbitragePractice of buying and selling the same asset in different markets or platforms to take advantage of price discrepancies and make a profit with little or no risk.ASICASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit) in crypto refers to specialized hardware designed for the sole purpose of efficiently mining specific cryptocurrencies.ASIC-ResistantDesign or modification of a cryptocurrency's mining algorithm to prevent or limit the use of specialized mining hardware (ASICs), making it more accessible and equitable for individual miners using standard CPUs or GPUs.Ask PriceThe minimum price a seller is willing to accept for a financial instrument indicating the price at which a buyer can purchase the asset.AssetIn the realm of cryptocurrency, an asset refers to any digital or virtual entity that holds some form of economic value and is tradable.Asset ClassAn asset class refers to a group of financial instruments or investments that exhibit similar characteristics and behavior in the market.Asset ManagementAsset Management in the context of cryptocurrency refers to the professional service of managing and optimizing an investor's cryptocurrency portfolio.Asset SwapAn asset swap is a financial derivative in which fixed-rate debt, such as bonds, is exchanged for a combination of a floating-rate instrument and a swap.Asset-Backed TokensAsset-backed tokens are digital tokens that represent ownership or stakes in physical assets, financial instruments, or real-world assets.Asymmetric encryptionA cryptographic technique that uses a pair of mathematically related keys (public and private) to secure digital transactions, allowing users to securely exchange sensitive information without the need for a shared secret key.aToken (Aave)aToken is a tokenized representation of assets deposited in the Aave protocol, a DeFi platform that enables cryptocurrency lending and borrowing.Atomic SwapA peer-to-peer exchange of cryptocurrencies between two parties, in which the transaction occurs simultaneously and without the need for a trusted intermediary or escrow service.AtomicDEXAtomicDEX is a decentralized exchange (DEX) protocol designed to facilitate peer-to-peer trading of cryptocurrencies without the need for intermediaries or centralized authorities.AuctionAn auction in the context of cryptocurrency refers to a mechanism used for buying or selling digital assets through a competitive bidding process.AuditAn "audit" in the context of cryptocurrencies refers to the process of reviewing and examining the code, security measures, financial records, and operational practices of a cryptocurrency project, platform, or smart contract to ensure transparency, accuracy, and trustworthiness.Automated Market MakerAn Automated Market Maker (AMM) is a decentralized trading protocol that uses a mathematical formula and pools of liquidity to enable users to buy and sell cryptocurrencies without the need for an order book or centralized exchange.Average Daily Trading Volume (ADTV)Average Daily Trading Volume (ADTV) in crypto refers to the average amount of cryptocurrency assets that are traded on a daily basis over a specific period, typically calculated over a 30-day period.Average ReturnAverage return in cryptocurrency refers to the average rate of profit or loss generated by an investment or trading strategy over a specific period of time.Average Selling Price (ASP)Average Selling Price (ASP) refers to the average price at which a particular product or service is sold over a specific period of time.
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BacklogIn the realm of cryptocurrencies, a "backlog" refers to the accumulation of pending transactions waiting to be confirmed or processed on a blockchain network.BackorderIn the realm of cryptocurrencies, a "backorder" refers to an order placed by a trader to buy or sell a digital asset at a specific price that cannot be immediately fulfilled due to market conditions or liquidity constraints.BackstopIn the realm of cryptocurrencies, a "backstop" refers to a financial arrangement or mechanism designed to provide support or stability to a particular project, asset, or market during times of distress or uncertainty.Bag-HolderA "Bag-Holder" in cryptocurrency refers to an investor who holds onto a depreciating or losing investment, often hoping that its value will eventually increase, despite evidence suggesting otherwise.BagholderA "bagholder" in the context of cryptocurrency refers to an investor who holds onto a significant amount of a particular cryptocurrency, often facing substantial losses due to a decline in its value.BAL TokenThe BAL token is the native cryptocurrency of the Balancer protocol, which is a decentralized finance (DeFi) platform built on the Ethereum blockchain.Balanced Investment StrategyA balanced investment strategy is an approach to portfolio management that seeks to achieve a mix of asset classes with varying levels of risk and return potential, aiming to balance overall portfolio risk while pursuing growth opportunities.Bandwagon EffectThe bandwagon effect is a psychological phenomenon where individuals tend to adopt certain behaviors, beliefs, or trends simply because many others are doing so, regardless of the underlying rationale or evidence supporting those choices.Bank RunA "bank run" in the context of cryptocurrency refers to a situation where a large number of users simultaneously attempt to withdraw their funds or assets from a cryptocurrency exchange or platform.BankruptcyBankruptcy in the context of cryptocurrency refers to the legal status of an individual, company, or organization that is unable to repay their debts or meet financial obligations within the cryptocurrency ecosystem.BarnBridgeBarnBridge is a decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol designed to mitigate risk in yield farming by enabling users to hedge against smart contract risk and interest rate fluctuations.Base CurrencyBase Currency: The base currency, also known as the primary currency or domestic currency, is the currency against which exchange rates are quoted in a currency pair in the foreign exchange market.Bear Market A bear market refers to a prolonged period of declining prices and negative sentiment in a financial market, typically characterized by widespread selling, low trading volumes, and pessimistic outlooks.BearsInvestors or traders who hold a pessimistic outlook on a financial market or a specific asset, anticipating a decline in prices and often selling or shorting the asset.BEP-2 (Binance Chain Tokenization Standard)BEP-2 (Binance Chain Tokenization Standard) is a technical specification and standard protocol for creating and managing tokens on the Binance Chain, a blockchain platform developed by Binance.BEP-2 Tokenization StandardThe BEP-2 Tokenization Standard is a technical framework established by Binance for creating and managing tokens on the Binance Chain blockchain.BEP-20BEP-20 is a technical standard for creating and implementing tokens on the Binance Smart Chain (BSC), which is a blockchain network developed by the cryptocurrency exchange Binance.BEP-20 Tokenization StandardThe BEP-20 Tokenization Standard is a technical specification and protocol used for creating and managing tokens on the Binance Smart Chain (BSC), which is a blockchain platform developed by Binance.BEP-721BEP-721 is a technical standard on the Binance Smart Chain (BSC) that governs the creation and management of non-fungible tokens (NFTs).BEP-95 (Bruno Hard Fork Upgrade)BEP-95 (Bruno Hard Fork Upgrade) is a significant technical modification or update to the Binance Smart Chain (BSC) blockchain protocol.Beta Version (Software Release)A beta version, in software development, refers to a pre-release version of a program or application that is made available to a limited audience for testing before its official launch.Bid PriceThe highest price a buyer is willing to pay for a financial instrument while indicating the price at which a seller can sell the asset.Bid-Ask SpreadThe difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept (ask) for a financial instrument while representing the transaction cost or profit margin for market makers and traders.Big TechBig Tech refers to large technology corporations that dominate their respective sectors or industries, wielding significant influence and often facing scrutiny for their market power, data handling practices, and societal impact.Binance Blockchain Charity Foundation (BCF)The Binance Blockchain Charity Foundation (BCF) is a non-profit organization established by the cryptocurrency exchange Binance.Binance Chain ExplorerA Binance Chain Explorer is a web-based tool or platform designed to provide users with the ability to explore and interact with the Binance Chain blockchain.Binance Community VoteBinance Community Vote refers to a democratic process facilitated by the Binance cryptocurrency exchange platform, wherein users are given the opportunity to vote on various matters pertaining to the platform's ecosystem.Binance Decentralized Exchange (DEX)Binance Decentralized Exchange (DEX) is a peer-to-peer trading platform developed and operated by Binance, one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges globally.Binary CodeBinary code is a digital encoding system that uses a base-2 numeral system consisting of only two digits: 0 and 1.BitcoinBitcoin is a decentralized digital currency, often referred to as a cryptocurrency, that was created in 2009 by an unknown person or group using the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto.Bitcoin ATM (BTM)A Bitcoin ATM (BTM) is a physical kiosk or terminal that allows users to buy or sell Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies using cash or debit/credit cards.Bitcoin CashBitcoin Cash (BCH) is a cryptocurrency that emerged as a result of a hard fork from the original Bitcoin (BTC) blockchain in August 2017.Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core is the name of the open-source software program that serves as the reference implementation of the Bitcoin protocol.Bitcoin DAppsBitcoin DApps, or decentralized applications built on the Bitcoin network, refer to software applications that leverage the Bitcoin blockchain and its scripting language capabilities to create decentralized, trustless, and censorship-resistant applications.Bitcoin Dominance (BTCD)Bitcoin Dominance, often referred to as BTCD, is a metric used in the cryptocurrency market to measure the relative market capitalization of Bitcoin (BTC) compared to the total market capitalization of all cryptocurrencies combined.Bitcoin ETFA Bitcoin Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) is a type of investment fund that tracks the price of Bitcoin and is traded on traditional stock exchanges.Bitcoin HalvingBitcoin Halving is a fundamental event programmed into the Bitcoin protocol that occurs approximately every four years. During this event, the reward for successfully mining a new block on the Bitcoin blockchain is halved.Bitcoin NetworkThe Bitcoin Network refers to the decentralized peer-to-peer network that facilitates the transfer and verification of Bitcoin transactions.Bitcoin NFTsBitcoin NFTs, or Bitcoin Non-Fungible Tokens, represent unique digital assets or tokens built on the Bitcoin blockchain.Bitcoin PizzaThe term "Bitcoin Pizza" refers to a significant event in the history of Bitcoin that occurred on May 22, 2010.Bitcoin Virtual Machine (BitVM)The term "Bitcoin Virtual Machine (BitVM)" refers to a theoretical concept within the realm of cryptocurrencies, particularly in the context of Bitcoin's blockchain technology.BitcoinerA "Bitcoiner" is an individual who strongly believes in the principles and values of Bitcoin, actively participates in the Bitcoin community, and holds Bitcoin as a significant part of their investment portfolio or personal finances.BitPayBitPay is a payment service provider that facilitates cryptocurrency transactions, especially Bitcoin, for merchants and consumers.Black swanAn unexpected and rare event or market disruption that has a significant impact on financial markets, often leading to extreme volatility, large losses, or unexpected gains.Block TradeA "block trade" in crypto refers to a large trade of cryptocurrency assets that occurs off the open market, typically involving a significant volume of tokens or coins.BlockchainA decentralized digital ledger that records and verifies transactions across a network of computers, providing secure, transparent, and tamper-resistant storage of data, including cryptocurrency transactions, supply chain information, and more.Blockchain 1.0Blockchain 1.0 refers to the first generation of blockchain technology, which primarily focuses on the creation and use of digital currencies, particularly Bitcoin.Blockchain 2.0Blockchain 2.0 refers to the second generation of blockchain technology, which extends beyond simple currency transactions to include more complex functionalities such as smart contracts, decentralized applications (DApps), and tokenization of assets.Blockchain 3.0Blockchain 3.0 refers to the third generation of blockchain technology, which aims to address the scalability, interoperability, and sustainability challenges faced by earlier iterations of blockchain.Blockchain BridgeA blockchain bridge is a technology that allows for interoperability and communication between two or more different blockchain networks.Blockchain ExplorerA blockchain explorer is a web-based tool or software application that allows users to view and interact with data stored on a blockchain.Blockchain Mutual CreditBlockchain Mutual Credit refers to the application of blockchain technology in the context of mutual credit systems.Blockchain Transmission Protocol (BTP)The Blockchain Transmission Protocol (BTP) is a protocol designed to facilitate interoperability and communication between different blockchain networks.Blockchain TribalismBlockchain tribalism refers to the phenomenon where individuals or groups within the blockchain and cryptocurrency community strongly identify with a particular blockchain platform, cryptocurrency, or ideology, often to the point of exhibiting bias, hostility, or exclusivity towards other platforms or communities.Blockchain TrilemmaThe Blockchain Trilemma refers to the three main challenges that blockchain networks face in trying to achieve decentralization, security, and scalability simultaneously.BNBBNB, short for Binance Coin, is a cryptocurrency native to the Binance cryptocurrency exchange platform.BRC-20BRC-20 is a token standard developed on the Bytom blockchain platform.BridgesSoftware or protocols that allow the interoperability and seamless transfer of digital assets between different blockchain networks or ecosystems, facilitating decentralized exchanges and cross-chain transactions.BUIDL"BUIDL" is a term commonly used in the cryptocurrency and blockchain space, and it is a play on the word "build".Bull MarketA prolonged period of rising prices and positive sentiment in a financial market, typically characterized by widespread buying, high trading volumes, and optimistic outlooks.Bull RunA "Bull Run" in crypto refers to a sustained period of upward price movement and investor optimism in the cryptocurrency market.BullsInvestors or traders who hold an optimistic outlook on a financial market or a specific asset, anticipating a rise in prices and often buying or holding the asset.BurningBurning, in the context of cryptocurrency, refers to the deliberate and permanent removal of a certain quantity of tokens or coins from circulation.Buy WallsBuy Walls refer to large buy orders placed at a specific price level for a financial instrument or security, indicating support or resistance to the price movement and potentially influencing the market sentiment and direction.
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CandlestickA graphical representation of price movements for a financial instrument or security over a specific period, providing information on opening, closing, high, and low prices and enabling traders to analyze trends and make trading decisions.Candlestick BodyIn cryptocurrency trading, a candlestick body refers to the rectangular-shaped area on a candlestick chart that represents the price range between the opening and closing prices of a specific time period, such as one minute, one hour, one day, etc.Candlestick WickIn cryptocurrency trading, a candlestick wick refers to the thin lines extending from the top and bottom of a candlestick's body on a candlestick chart.CandlesticksCandlesticks refer to graphical representations of price movements over a specific period of time in financial markets, including cryptocurrency markets.CapitalIn the context of crypto, "capital" refers to the financial assets or resources that individuals, institutions, or entities allocate for investment, trading, or other financial activities within the cryptocurrency market.Capital FundsCapital Funds in cryptocurrencies refers to funds allocated for investments in projects related to blockchain and cryptocurrencies.Casascius CoinA Casascius Coin refers to physical bitcoins created by Mike Caldwell, a well-known figure in the early days of Bitcoin.Cascading LiquidationsCascading liquidations in crypto refer to a scenario where the liquidation of a large position in a cryptocurrency market triggers a series of subsequent liquidations, leading to a domino effect of sell-offs and price declines.Cash flowThe net amount of cash or cash equivalents that flow in and out of a business, investment, or trading account, representing the inflows and outflows of cash from operations, investing, and financing activities.CashTokenA CashToken in crypto refers to a type of digital token that is directly pegged to a fiat currency, such as the US dollar or the euro, maintaining a stable value equivalent to that currency.Centralized ExchangeA trading platform or marketplace that is owned and operated by a single entity, such as a company or a government, and that manages the order book and matches buy and sell orders on behalf of traders, using a centralized database and infrastructure.Centralized Finance (CeFi)Centralized Finance (CeFi) refers to a financial system in which transactions, loans, investments, and other financial services are conducted through centralized entities such as banks, centralized exchanges, and other traditional financial institutions.Chain SplitA chain split, also known as a hard fork, occurs when a blockchain network splits into two or more separate branches due to a permanent disagreement among developers or participants over the network's protocol or governance, resulting in two different versions of the blockchain and potentially creating new cryptocurrencies.Circulating SupplyThe total number of a particular cryptocurrency or token that is currently available in the market and in circulation among the public, excluding locked or reserved tokens, and often used to calculate market capitalization and price per unit.Cloud MiningCloud mining is a process where individuals or companies lease mining hardware from a provider to mine cryptocurrencies remotely.Coin-Margined TradingCoin-Margined Trading refers to a type of cryptocurrency trading where the margin requirements and settlement are denominated in the cryptocurrency being traded rather than in fiat currency.Cold StorageCold storage refers to the practice of keeping cryptocurrency holdings offline, away from internet-connected devices, to enhance security and protect them from hacking or theft.Cold WalletA "cold wallet" refers to a cryptocurrency wallet that is stored offline, disconnected from the internet.CommoditiesIn the context of cryptocurrencies, "commodities" refers to digital assets that are traded and treated similarly to traditional commodities such as gold, silver, oil, or agricultural products.Commodity MarketA financial market where you can trade with such materials as energy, agricultural products, metals, and other natural resources. Trading in commodity markets usually provided with operations with large quantities. ComposabilityComposability, in the context of decentralized finance (DeFi), refers to the ability to combine and integrate various financial protocols, smart contracts, and tokens within the blockchain ecosystem to create new and more complex financial applications and services.Composable DeFiComposable DeFi refers to the interoperability and composability of decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols and applications within the blockchain ecosystem.Composable TokenA 'composable token' is a cryptocurrency token designed to be highly interoperable and easily integrated with other tokens and decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols within the blockchain ecosystem.Consensus MechanismA protocol or algorithm used by a blockchain network to validate transactions, maintain the integrity of the ledger, and reach agreement on the state of the network among decentralized participants, using methods such as proof of work, proof of stake, or delegated proof of stake.Consortium BlockchainA consortium blockchain is a type of blockchain in which control and responsibility for maintenance and operation are shared among multiple organizations.Copy TradingCopy Trading is a financial trading strategy in which individuals replicate the trading activities of successful investors, also known as signal providers or traders, by automatically mirroring their trades on their own accounts.CPU MinerA CPU miner refers to software that allows users to mine cryptocurrencies using the processing power (CPU - Central Processing Unit) of their computer's CPU.Cross of DeathAlso known as a death cross, occurs when a short-term moving average of a financial instrument or security, such as the 50-day moving average, crosses below a long-term moving average, such as the 200-day moving average, potentially indicating a bearish trend and a possible downturn in prices.Cross-Border TradingCross-Border Trading, in the context of cryptocurrencies, refers to the process of buying and selling digital assets that transcends national borders, allowing transactions between individuals and entities located in different countries.Crypto AssetA crypto asset, short for cryptocurrency asset, refers to a type of digital or virtual asset that employs cryptographic techniques to secure and verify transactions and control the creation of new units.Crypto BrokerA crypto broker is a platform or individual that facilitates the buying, selling, and trading of cryptocurrencies for users.Crypto Debit CardA crypto debit card is a payment card that allows users to spend their cryptocurrency holdings at merchants that accept traditional debit cards.Crypto ExchangeA digital platform that allows users to buy, sell, and trade cryptocurrencies for other cryptocurrencies or traditional fiat currencies, often using a centralized or decentralized order book and various trading tools and features.Crypto GamblingCrypto gambling refers to the use of cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, or other digital assets, as a medium of exchange for online gambling activities.Crypto LoanA crypto loan is a type of loan where borrowers use their cryptocurrency holdings as collateral to obtain fiat currency or additional cryptocurrencies.Crypto Mining Processor (CMP)The Crypto Mining Processor (CMP) is a specialized type of processor designed specifically for cryptocurrency mining operations.Crypto RansomwareCrypto ransomware is a type of malicious software (malware) that encrypts files on a victim's computer or network, rendering them inaccessible, and demands a ransom payment in cryptocurrency, typically Bitcoin, to decrypt the files and restore access.Crypto TokenA "Crypto Token" in the realm of cryptocurrency refers to a type of digital asset that operates on a blockchain network.Crypto WinterCrypto Winter refers to a prolonged and significant downturn in the cryptocurrency markets, marked by a sustained decrease in the prices of various cryptocurrencies.Crypto-Backed StablecoinA crypto-backed stablecoin is a type of cryptocurrency that is pegged to the value of a stable asset, such as a fiat currency like the US dollar, or a commodity like gold.CryptoartCryptoart refers to digital artwork that is authenticated and tokenized on a blockchain, typically using non-fungible tokens (NFTs).CryptocurrencyA digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography and blockchain technology to secure and verify transactions and control the creation of new units, often designed as decentralized and open-source systems that allow for peer-to-peer transactions without intermediaries.Cryptocurrency AddressA cryptocurrency address is a unique identifier used in blockchain networks to send, receive, and store cryptocurrencies.Cryptocurrency ExchangeA cryptocurrency exchange is an online platform or marketplace that facilitates the buying, selling, and trading of cryptocurrencies.Cryptocurrency FaucetA cryptocurrency faucet is a website or application that dispenses small amounts of cryptocurrencies to users for free.Cryptocurrency Money LaunderingCryptocurrency money laundering refers to the process of concealing the origins of illegally obtained funds through the use of cryptocurrencies.Cryptocurrency PairA cryptocurrency pair is a trading instrument on a cryptocurrency exchange that consists of two distinct cryptocurrencies.Cryptocurrency WalletA cryptocurrency wallet is a digital tool or application that allows users to securely store, send, and receive cryptocurrencies.CryptoDefense RansomwareCryptoDefense Ransomware is a type of malicious software (malware) designed to encrypt files on a victim's device and then demand a ransom payment in cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, in exchange for the decryption key.Cryptographic Hash FunctionA cryptographic hash function is a mathematical algorithm that takes an input (or 'message') and produces a fixed-size string of characters, which is typically a hexadecimal number.Cryptographic ProofCryptographic proof refers to the process of providing verifiable evidence or confirmation of a certain claim or transaction using cryptographic techniques.Cryptographically Verifiable'Cryptographically verifiable' refers to a property of information or data that can be confirmed or proven using cryptographic techniques.CryptographyCryptography is the practice and study of techniques for secure communication in the presence of third parties or adversaries.CryptojackingCryptojacking is a malicious practice where unauthorized individuals or entities exploit the computing resources of a computer, server, or network to mine cryptocurrencies without the owner's consent.CryptologyCryptology, in the context of crypto, refers to the study and practice of techniques for secure communication and data protection in the digital realm.CryptominingCryptomining, also known as cryptocurrency mining, is the process by which transactions are verified and added to the public ledger known as the blockchain.CryptoPunksCryptoPunks is a series of 10,000 unique collectible characters created by Larva Labs on the Ethereum blockchain.Cup with a handleA cup with a handle is a bullish chart pattern that forms when the price of an asset or security drops moderately, then consolidates in a rounded bottom shape resembling a cup, and then forms a small downward or sideways price movement, creating a handle, often indicating a potential continuation of an upward trend.Custodial WalletA custodial wallet is a type of cryptocurrency wallet where a third-party service provider holds and manages the private keys of the users' cryptocurrency holdings on their behalf.Customer Due Diligence (CDD)Customer Due Diligence (CDD) in the context of cryptocurrencies refers to the process by which cryptocurrency businesses, such as exchanges and wallet providers, verify the identity of their customers and assess the risk associated with their activities.Customer Identification ProgramA Customer Identification Program (CIP) in the context of cryptocurrencies refers to a set of procedures implemented by cryptocurrency businesses, such as exchanges and wallet providers, to verify the identity of their customers.Cyber AttackA "cyber attack" refers to a deliberate, malicious attempt by individuals or organizations to exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems, networks, or digital infrastructure to compromise, disrupt, alter, steal, or gain unauthorized access to information.CybersecurityCybersecurity in the realm of cryptocurrency refers to the measures and practices employed to protect digital assets, blockchain networks, wallets, and related technologies from unauthorized access, attacks, fraud, and other forms of cyber threats.Cycle (DFINITY)In the context of DFINITY, 'Cycle' refers to the native utility token of the DFINITY network.CypherpunkCypherpunks are individuals who advocate for the widespread use of strong cryptography and privacy-enhancing technologies as a means to promote individual freedoms and protect privacy in the digital age.
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Daedalus WalletThe Daedalus Wallet is a cryptocurrency wallet specifically designed for the Cardano blockchain.DaemonIn the context of cryptocurrency, a daemon (pronounced 'dee-mun') refers to a background process or program that runs continuously on a computer or server and provides specific services related to blockchain networks.Dagger'Dagger' is a term commonly associated with Ethereum's mining algorithm called 'Ethash'.DAIDAI is a stablecoin cryptocurrency native to the Ethereum blockchain. It is an ERC-20 token that aims to maintain a value of approximately 1 US dollar.dAppChainA dAppChain, short for Decentralized Application Chain, is a blockchain designed specifically to support decentralized applications (dApps).Dapper LabsDapper Labs is a blockchain technology company known for creating innovative blockchain-based experiences and products.Dark WebThe dark web is a part of the internet that is not indexed by traditional search engines and requires special software, configurations, or authorization to access.DarknodeA Darknode is a component of the Ren Protocol, which enables interoperability between different blockchain networks.Data Access LayerIn the context of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology, the data access layer (DAL) refers to the component responsible for managing access to data stored on the blockchain or related databases.Data AnchoringData anchoring in crypto refers to the process of securely linking external data or information to a blockchain through cryptographic techniques.Data PacketA data packet in cryptography refers to a unit of data that is transmitted over a network or stored in a blockchain.Data PrivacyData privacy in crypto refers to the protection and control of personal or sensitive information within the context of cryptocurrency transactions and blockchain technology.Data ScienceData Science in crypto refers to the application of data analysis, machine learning, and statistical techniques to extract insights, patterns, and predictions from cryptocurrency-related data.Data ScrapingData scraping in crypto refers to the automated process of extracting information from various online sources related to cryptocurrencies, blockchain technology, and digital assets.Data Verification MechanismA data verification mechanism in crypto refers to the process or system used to authenticate and validate the accuracy, integrity, and legitimacy of data within the context of cryptocurrency transactions and blockchain networks.DatatokenA Data Token in the context of Ocean Protocol refers to a digital asset tokenized on the Ocean Protocol network.Date of LaunchThe 'Date of Launch' in the context of cryptocurrency typically refers to the specific date on which a cryptocurrency project, token, or blockchain network is officially released or introduced to the public.Day TraderA day trader in crypto is an individual who engages in the buying and selling of cryptocurrencies within short timeframes, typically within the same trading day.Day TradingDay trading is a trading strategy where individuals buy and sell financial instruments within the same trading day.dBFT 2.0Delegated Byzantine Fault Tolerance 2.0 (dBFT 2.0) is a consensus mechanism used in blockchain networks to achieve distributed consensus and validate transactions.Dead CoinA "dead coin" refers to a cryptocurrency that is no longer actively traded, developed, or maintained.Decentralized Autonomous OrganizationA Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) with a handle in trading is a blockchain-based entity that operates autonomously using smart contracts and allows members to participate in decision-making and profit-sharing related to trading activities.Decentralized ExchangeA Decentralized Exchange (DEX) with a handle in trading is a platform that allows users to trade cryptocurrencies in a peer-to-peer manner, without the need for intermediaries or central authorities, through the use of smart contracts and blockchain technology.Decentralized FinanceDecentralized Finance (DeFi) with a handle in trading refers to the integration of blockchain technology and smart contracts to create decentralized financial instruments and markets that enable users to trade, lend, borrow, and invest in cryptocurrencies and other digital assets in a permissionless, transparent, and trustless manner.Decentralized Order BookA decentralized order book refers to a trading system where buy and sell orders for financial assets, such as cryptocurrencies or tokens, are maintained and matched without the need for a central authority or intermediary.Decentralized StablecoinA decentralized stablecoin is a type of digital currency designed to maintain a stable value by pegging it to a reserve of assets or through algorithmic mechanisms, and it operates on a decentralized blockchain network.DecryptionDecryption is the process of converting encrypted or encoded data back into its original, readable form.DeFiDeFi, short for Decentralized Finance, refers to a set of financial services and applications built on blockchain technology, aiming to provide an open and permissionless alternative to traditional financial systems.DeFi aggregatorA DeFi aggregator is a platform or protocol in the cryptocurrency space that combines various decentralized finance (DeFi) services and functionalities into a single interface or application, offering users access to multiple DeFi protocols from one place.DeFi Degens"DeFi Degens" refers to individuals who actively participate in decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols, often exhibiting a high-risk appetite and engaging in speculative activities within the crypto space.DeflationDeflation in crypto refers to a decrease in the overall price level of goods and services denominated in cryptocurrency, resulting in an increase in the purchasing power of the cryptocurrency.Delayed Proof of Work (dPoW)Delayed Proof of Work (dPoW) is a consensus mechanism utilized in blockchain networks to enhance security by leveraging the hashing power of an established blockchain to protect another blockchain.Delegated Byzantine Fault Tolerance (dBFT)Delegated Byzantine Fault Tolerance (dBFT) is a consensus mechanism utilized in blockchain networks to achieve agreement on the validity of transactions among decentralized nodes, particularly in the presence of potential malicious actors.Delegated Proof of Contribution (DPoC) (ICON Network)Delegated Proof of Contribution (DPoC) is a consensus mechanism utilized by the ICON Network, a blockchain platform designed to facilitate interoperability between different blockchains.Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS)Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) is a consensus mechanism used in blockchain networks to achieve agreement on the state of the distributed ledger.DelegationDelegation in cryptocurrency refers to the act of assigning the right to validate transactions and create blocks to another entity, typically called a delegate or validator.DelegatorA delegator in the context of cryptocurrency refers to an individual who delegates their stake or voting power to another participant or entity on a blockchain network.DelistingDelisting in crypto refers to the removal of a cryptocurrency from a trading platform or exchange.DemandThe desire or willingness of buyers to purchase a particular asset, and is a key factor that affects the price and volume of trades in a market.DemurrageDemurrage in crypto refers to a mechanism designed to discourage hoarding and incentivize spending or circulating digital assets by imposing a fee on unused balances over time.Denial-of-Service (DoS) AttackA Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack is a cyber-attack where the perpetrator seeks to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users by temporarily or indefinitely disrupting services.Deposit (Cryptocurrency Transaction)A deposit in cryptocurrency refers to the action of transferring digital assets from one entity's wallet to another's with the intention of storing those assets securely or for trading purposes.Deposit contractA deposit contract in cryptocurrency refers to a smart contract deployed on a blockchain network, typically associated with proof-of-stake (PoS) or other consensus mechanisms.Depth ChartA depth chart in cryptocurrency refers to a visual representation of the supply and demand levels for a particular digital asset at various prices.Depth-Limited Search (DLS) AlgorithmDepth-Limited Search (DLS) Algorithm in cryptography refers to a method for exploring possible solutions to a problem within a limited depth or number of steps.DerivativeIn the context of cryptocurrency, a derivative is a financial contract whose value is derived from the performance of an underlying cryptocurrency asset, such as Bitcoin or Ethereum, without requiring direct ownership of the asset itself.Derivatives MarketThe derivatives market in cryptocurrency refers to a financial market where traders can buy or sell financial contracts whose value is derived from the price of cryptocurrencies or their underlying assets.Deshielding Transaction"Deshielding Transaction" in the context of cryptocurrency refers to the process of transferring assets from a privacy-focused cryptocurrency wallet or platform to a less private or non-private wallet or platform.Design Axiom (DA)A Design Axiom (DA) in cryptography refers to a fundamental principle or rule that guides the design and implementation of cryptographic systems.Design Flaw AttackA design flaw attack in cryptography refers to exploiting vulnerabilities inherent in the design of cryptographic systems or protocols rather than directly attacking the cryptographic algorithms themselves.Desktop WalletA desktop wallet in cryptocurrency refers to a software application installed on a personal computer that allows users to store, send, and receive digital assets securely.Deterministic ModuleA "Deterministic Module" in cryptography refers to a system or algorithm that produces the same output or result for a given input every time it is executed, without any randomness involved.Devnet (Development Network)Devnet, short for Development Network, refers to a specialized blockchain network created for the purpose of software development, testing, and experimentation within the cryptocurrency ecosystem.Dex AggregatorA Dex Aggregator, short for Decentralized Exchange Aggregator, is a tool or platform that integrates multiple decentralized exchanges (DEXs) into one interface to offer users better liquidity, improved pricing, and enhanced trading experience in the decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem.Dharma ProtocolThe Dharma Protocol is a decentralized protocol built on blockchain technology, designed to enable peer-to-peer lending of cryptocurrencies.Dharma WalletA "Dharma Wallet" refers to a type of cryptocurrency wallet that is specifically designed to facilitate decentralized finance (DeFi) activities, particularly lending and borrowing.Diamond Hands"Diamond Hands" is a term used in the cryptocurrency community to describe investors who exhibit strong resolve and unwavering conviction in holding onto their investments despite market fluctuations or downturns.DifficultyIn the context of cryptocurrency, "difficulty" refers to a measure of how hard it is to mine a new block in a blockchain network.Difficulty BombThe "Difficulty Bomb" refers to a programmed increase in the mining difficulty of a cryptocurrency's blockchain protocol over time.Digital"Digital" in the context of cryptocurrencies refers to assets that exist solely in electronic form and are not physical in nature.Digital ArtDigital Art in the context of crypto refers to artworks that are created and distributed digitally, often using blockchain technology to establish ownership and authenticity.Digital AssetA digital asset refers to any form of electronic data that has value and can be owned or controlled by an individual or entity.Digital Asset CustodianA digital asset custodian is a specialized financial institution or service provider that offers custody solutions for digital assets.Digital currencyDigital currency refers to any form of currency or money that exists purely in electronic or digital form.Digital Currency Electronic Payment (DCEP)Digital Currency Electronic Payment (DCEP) refers to a digital currency system established by the People's Bank of China (PBOC), the country's central bank.Directional TradingDirectional trading in cryptocurrency refers to a trading strategy where investors or traders speculate on the price movement of a particular asset, aiming to profit from accurately predicting its direction, whether it will go up (bullish) or down (bearish).Distributed LedgerA Distributed Ledger in cryptocurrency refers to a decentralized database that is maintained across multiple locations or participants in a network.Distributed NetworkIn the crypto world, a Distributed Network refers to a decentralized network infrastructure where processing power, data storage, and decision-making authority are distributed across multiple nodes or participants.Distribution PhaseThe Distribution Phase in the context of cryptocurrency typically refers to a stage within the market cycle characterized by the gradual distribution of assets from early investors or large holders to the broader market participants.DivergenceA situation where the price movement of an asset diverges from the movement of an indicator, which can be interpreted as a potential shift in the trend and used to identify trading opportunities.DiversificationDiversification is an investment strategy that involves spreading investment funds across different assets, industries, geographic regions, or asset classes to reduce risk and optimize returns.Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP)A Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) in the crypto area is a program offered by certain cryptocurrency projects or platforms that allows investors to automatically reinvest any dividends or rewards they receive back into the same cryptocurrency or another specified asset.Dusting AttackA Dusting Attack in crypto refers to a tactic employed by malicious actors to deanonymize users of a cryptocurrency by sending tiny amounts of cryptocurrency (referred to as "dust") to their wallets.DYORDYOR in trading stands for "Do Your Own Research," and is a common reminder or advice given to traders and investors to conduct their own due diligence and research before making investment decisions.
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Eclipse AttackAn Eclipse Attack refers to a type of network-level attack targeting peer-to-peer networks, such as blockchain networks, where an attacker isolates a specific node or a group of nodes from the rest of the network, effectively controlling the information flow to and from these nodes.Edge NodesIn the context of cryptocurrency, "edge nodes" typically refer to computing devices or network nodes that are part of a decentralized blockchain network and are located at the periphery or edge of the network.EmissionRate at which new units of a cryptocurrency or other asset are created and added to the circulating supply, which can affect the supply and demand dynamics and price movements of that asset.ERC-20ERC-20 is a technical standard used for creating cryptocurrency tokens on the Ethereum network.ERC-223ERC-223 is a token standard proposed for the Ethereum blockchain that aims to address certain limitations of the ERC-20 standard.ERC-721ERC-721 is a widely adopted Ethereum token standard that defines a non-fungible token (NFT).ERC-777ERC-777 is a proposed Ethereum token standard that aims to enhance the functionality and usability of ERC-20 tokens.EthereumEthereum is a decentralized blockchain platform that enables developers to build and deploy smart contracts and decentralized applications (dApps).Exchange Traded FundsExchange Traded Funds (ETFs) in trading refer to investment funds that track the performance of a particular index, commodity, or basket of assets and are traded on stock exchanges like individual stocks, providing investors with diversified exposure and liquidity in a cost-effective manner.
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Fiat money (fiat)Fiat in trading refers to government-issued currencies that are not backed by a physical commodity like gold and are used as a medium of exchange in global commerce, and can be traded in forex markets or exchanged for cryptocurrencies and other assets.Fibonacci LevelsFibonacci levels in trading refer to horizontal lines on a chart that indicate potential areas of support or resistance based on ratios derived from the Fibonacci sequence, which can be used to identify potential entry or exit points in a market.FlagpoleA strong and rapid price movement in a chart that forms the basis for a flag pattern, typically occurring after a period of consolidation and preceding a continuation of the trend.FlatA chart pattern characterized by a period of sideways or range-bound price movement that lacks a clear trend, typically forming after a strong uptrend or downtrend and potentially signaling a potential reversal or consolidation period.FOMO Fear of missing out on potential profits, causing traders to make impulsive investment decisions based on the fear of being left behind.ForexA market, where you can trade with currencies from different countries. So Forex trading involves buying and selling currencies with the goal of making a profit from the changes in their exchange rates.ForkA split in the blockchain network of a cryptocurrency, resulting in two or more versions of the blockchain and potentially leading to the creation of a new cryptocurrency, with implications for the value, liquidity, and governance of the original and forked cryptocurrencies.FUDFUD in trading stands for "Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt," and refers to the spread of negative, misleading, or false information or rumors about an asset, market, or event, which can create panic, sell-offs, and volatility.Fundamental analysisThe evaluation of the intrinsic value of an asset by analyzing its underlying economic, financial, and industry factors, such as earnings, dividends, market share, competition, and macroeconomic conditions, to make investment decisions based on its long-term prospects.
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Golden crossA bullish chart pattern that occurs when a short-term moving average crosses above a long-term moving average, typically the 50-day and 200-day moving averages, potentially signaling a reversal of the trend and a buy signal.GWEIGWEI (Giga-Wei) in trading refers to a unit of measurement of gas, which is the transaction fee used to process and verify transactions on the Ethereum blockchain, with higher GWEI prices indicating faster transaction processing times and higher priority.
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HalvingA programmed reduction in the amount of rewards given to miners for validating transactions in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin.Hard CapThe maximum limit of funds that a company aims to raise during an initial coin offering (ICO) or a crowdfunding campaign.HashingHashing in cryptography refers to the process of taking a data input (or a "message") and returning a fixed-length alphanumeric string, representing an encoded version of the original message.Head and shouldersA head and shoulders pattern is a bearish chart formation consisting of three peaks, with the middle peak (the "head") being the highest and the other two peaks (the "shoulders") being lower and roughly equal in height.High-Frequency TradingHigh-Frequency Trading (HFT) in cryptocurrency refers to the practice of executing a large number of trades at incredibly high speeds using automated algorithms.Higher HighA "Higher High" in crypto refers to a pattern where the price of an asset reaches a new peak that surpasses the previous highest point during a specific timeframe.Higher LowHigher Low (HL) is a term used in technical analysis of the cryptocurrency market and other financial markets to describe an upward pattern in the price of an asset.HODLHODL is a slang term in trading that refers to holding a cryptocurrency or other investment asset for the long term, rather than selling it in response to short-term price fluctuations.HODL (Hold)HODL, often interpreted as "Hold On for Dear Life", is a slang term originating from a misspelled post on a Bitcoin forum in 2013.HyperinflationA situation where the rate of inflation in an economy becomes extremely high, leading to a rapid and significant devaluation of the currency and a dramatic increase in the prices of goods and services.
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InflationThe rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is increasing over time, resulting in a decrease in purchasing power for currency.Initial Coin OfferingAn Initial Coin Offering (ICO) in trading is a type of fundraising mechanism used by startups to raise capital by issuing and selling new cryptocurrency tokens to investors in exchange for other established cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin or Ethereum.Initial DEX OfferingAn Initial DEX Offering (IDO) is a decentralized fundraising mechanism in trading that allows cryptocurrency projects to raise funds by selling newly issued tokens directly to investors on a decentralized exchange (DEX) platform.Initial Exchange OfferingAn Initial Exchange Offering (IEO) is a fundraising event in which a cryptocurrency exchange facilitates the sale of a new digital asset on behalf of a startup or project, typically in exchange for cryptocurrency or fiat currency.Insider TradingInsider trading refers to the buying or selling of securities by individuals who have access to non-public, material information about a company.
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Layer 0Layer 0 refers to the underlying infrastructure or foundational layer of a network protocol stack.Layer 2Layer 2 (L2) refers to a secondary framework built atop an existing blockchain's infrastructure, such as Ethereum or Bitcoin.Leading indicatorA technical analysis tool used in trading that aims to identify potential trend reversals by measuring the momentum of an asset's price movements ahead of the actual price change.LeverageLeverage in the context of cryptocurrencies refers to the use of borrowed funds or margin to increase the size of a trading position beyond what would be possible with one's own capital alone.Leverage (Multiplier) The use of borrowed funds or margin to increase the potential return on investment, but also amplifies the potential loss.Limit OrderA type of order in trading where the trader specifies the maximum price to buy or the minimum price to sell a particular asset, and the order is executed only if the market reaches that specified price or better.Liquid stakingLiquid staking, also known as staking derivatives, refers to the process of allowing users to stake their cryptocurrency holdings and receive staking rewards, while simultaneously retaining the ability to trade or transfer these staked assets without any waiting period.Liquidation priceThe price level at which a trader's margin account balance falls below the required maintenance margin, resulting in the automatic closure of the position to limit further losses.LiquidityThe ability of an asset to be bought and sold quickly and with minimal price impact.Liquidity MiningLiquidity mining, also known as yield farming, is a concept in decentralized finance (DeFi) where users provide liquidity to a protocol in exchange for rewards, typically in the form of tokens issued by the protocol.Liquidity poolA liquidity pool is a collection of funds locked in a smart contract on a decentralized finance (DeFi) platform.Long positionPosition opening with the prediction that an asset will increase in value over a certain period of time.Long squeezeThe market situation where long investors are forced to sell their assets to cover their positions, leading to a decrease in demand and a strong drop in the asset's price.
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MACDMACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence) is a popular technical indicator used in trading to identify trends and potential trend reversals by comparing two moving averages of an asset's price movements.MainnetThe main blockchain network of a cryptocurrency project that is fully operational and accessible to the public, allowing users to send, receive, and store digital assets securely and transparently without relying on a test network or a third party.Margin TradingA practice in trading where a trader borrows funds from a broker or an exchange to buy or sell an asset, using the asset as collateral, in order to potentially amplify profits or losses.Market and limit orderA market order is an instruction to buy or sell an asset at the best available price, while a limit order is an instruction to buy or sell at a specified price or better.Market entryThe act of entering a position in a financial market by buying or selling an asset at the prevailing market price.Market trend The general direction or movement of prices in a financial market over a period of time, which can be categorized as either upward, downward or sideways.MiningProcess of creating new units of a cryptocurrency by solving complex mathematical problems through the use of specialized computer hardware.Moving averageA technical analysis indicator that smooths out price fluctuations by calculating the average price of an asset over a specified period of time, which is used to identify potential trends and support/resistance levels.MVRV Z-ScoreA metric used in cryptocurrency trading to compare the current market capitalization of a cryptocurrency to its historical valuation, which helps to identify whether the asset is overvalued or undervalued.
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Network CongestionCondition where the transaction processing capacity of a blockchain network is exceeded, resulting in longer confirmation times and higher fees for transactions.NFTNFT (Non-Fungible Token) in trading refers to a unique digital asset that is verified on a blockchain and cannot be replaced or exchanged for an equivalent item, often used for artwork, collectibles, and other one-of-a-kind assets.NodeDevice or computer connected to a blockchain network that stores a copy of the blockchain ledger and participates in the validation and propagation of transactions within the network.
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Order BookA real-time list of buy and sell orders for a particular asset, which includes the quantity, price, and time of each order, providing insight into market depth and sentiment.OTC tradingOTC (Over-The-Counter) trading refers to a decentralized method of trading where financial instruments such as stocks, cryptocurrencies, and other assets are bought and sold directly between two parties outside of a formal exchange, often negotiated through a broker or dealer.
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P2P BridgeA P2P (Peer-to-Peer) bridge, in the context of cryptocurrency or blockchain technology, refers to a mechanism that facilitates the transfer of digital assets or information between two separate blockchain networks in a decentralized and peer-to-peer manner.P2P DEXA P2P DEX (Peer-to-Peer Decentralized Exchange) is a decentralized exchange platform that allows users to trade cryptocurrencies directly with each other without the need for intermediaries.P2P TradingP2P trading, or peer-to-peer trading, refers to the direct exchange of assets or goods between two parties without the involvement of intermediaries.PairIn cryptocurrency trading, a pair refers to the combination of two different assets that are traded against each other on a cryptocurrency exchange.Paper TradingPaper trading in crypto refers to the practice of simulating cryptocurrency trading without using real money.Paper WalletA paper wallet is a physical document or piece of paper that contains a cryptocurrency's public address and private key.PatternRecognizable and repeatable formation of price movements on a financial chart, which can be used to identify potential future price trends and make trading decisions.PhishingFraudulent practice of deceiving individuals into divulging sensitive information such as login credentials or private keys, often through the use of fake websites or emails that mimic legitimate ones.Private keyUnique string of characters used to access and manage a cryptocurrency asset, which should be kept confidential and never shared with anyone else.Proof-of-Stake (PoS) Consensus mechanism used in some cryptocurrencies to validate transactions and create new blocks on the blockchain, which involves users staking their cryptocurrency holdings as collateral to participate in the network and receive rewards.Proof-of-Work (PoW)Consensus mechanis, which involves solving complex mathematical problems through the use of specialized computer hardware to compete for block rewards.Pump&DumpA manipulative scheme where a group of traders artificially inflate the price of a low-market-cap asset through coordinated buying, and then sell off their holdings at the peak to generate a profit, causing the price to plummet.
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Relative Strength Index (RSI)The RSI (Relative Strength Index) in trading is a technical indicator used to measure the magnitude of recent price changes for an asset, which can be used to identify overbought or oversold conditions and potential price reversals.Resistance and support levelsPrice levels on a chart where an asset's price may experience difficulty breaking above or below, respectively, and can be used to identify potential trends and make trading decisions.Risk managerAn individual or system responsible for identifying, assessing, and managing potential risks associated with trading activities, and implementing strategies to mitigate those risks.
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Security TokenA security token is a type of digital asset that represents ownership or interest in an underlying asset, which can include real estate, company equity, debt instruments, commodities, or other financial instruments.Seed PhraseA seed phrase, also known as a recovery phrase or mnemonic phrase, is a sequence of words used to generate a deterministic wallet in cryptocurrency systems, particularly in wallets following the BIP-39 standard (Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 39).Sell WallsSell orders placed at a specific price level for a financial instrument or security, indicating support or resistance to the price movement and potentially influencing the market sentiment and direction.Short positionPosition opening with the prediction that an asset will decrease in value over a certain period of time.Short squeezeThe market situation where short sellers are forced to buy assets to cover their positions, leading to an increase in demand and a spike in the asset's price.SpotIn the context of cryptocurrency trading, "spot" refers to the purchase or sale of digital assets at the current market price for immediate delivery.StockIt is a unit of ownership of a certain company, also known as a share or equity.Stock-to-FlowRatio used to measure the abundance of a particular asset relative to the amount produced annually, which is commonly used in the cryptocurrency industry to predict the future price of an asset based on its scarcity.SupplyTotal amount of a particular asset that exists and is available in the market, which can influence the price and demand of the asset.
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Tag/memoA unique identifier code used to associate a transaction with a particular account or user on a blockchain, commonly used by exchanges and wallet providers to ensure accurate deposit and withdrawal processing.Technical analysisMethodology used to evaluate and predict future price movements of financial assets by analyzing statistical trends, charts, and other technical indicators.The DeFi Pulse Index (DPI)The DeFi Pulse Index (DPI) is a weighted index of decentralized finance (DeFi) tokens that aims to track the performance of the DeFi market as a whole.The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC)The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC) is a centralized clearing and settlement organization that plays a crucial role in financial markets, including the realm of cryptocurrencies.TimeframeDuration of time for which price and volume data is displayed on a chart, which can range from minutes to years depending on the trader's analysis and trading strategy.To the moon"To the Moon" is a slang term used in trading to describe a sharp and significant increase in the price of a cryptocurrency, often indicating a strong bullish sentiment and potential for high returns.TokenA unit of value or digital asset that represents a specific asset or utility, commonly used in the context of blockchain and cryptocurrency, and can be traded, stored, and transferred between users.Tokenization StandardA tokenization standard refers to a set of rules, protocols, and specifications that dictate how digital assets are represented and managed on a blockchain or distributed ledger.TokenomicsTokenomics is a term derived from "token" and "economics" and refers to the economics and mechanisms underlying a cryptocurrency or token ecosystem.TradersIndividuals or entities who buy and sell cryptocurrencies, make a profit from short-term price movements or long-term investments.Trading BotA trading bot, also known as a trading robot or automated trading software, is a computer program that executes trades on behalf of a trader based on pre-defined criteria and algorithms.Trading pairTwo different assets are being traded against each other in a market exchange.Trading psychologyMental and emotional state of traders that affects their decision-making process and behavior while trading in the financial markets.Trading TournamentA trading tournament in crypto is an organized competition where participants engage in trading various cryptocurrencies to showcase their trading skills and compete for prizes or rewards.Trading VolumeTrading volume refers to the total number of shares, contracts, or units of an asset that are traded during a specified period of time, typically measured in terms of a day, week, month, or year.Trend indicatorTechnical analysis tool that helps traders identify the direction of market trends and potential entry and exit points for trades.
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Web 3.0 (Web3)Web 3.0, often referred to as Web3, is a concept that envisions a decentralized and interconnected internet built on blockchain technology.WhalePerson or organization that holds a large amount of a particular cryptocurrency or asset and has the power to influence the market by buying or selling significant amounts of the asset.When Lambo"When Lambo" is a slang term often used in the cryptocurrency community to humorously express the desire for massive profits from investing in cryptocurrencies.When Moon"When Moon" is a slang term commonly used in the cryptocurrency community to express optimism or anticipation regarding the future price increase of a particular cryptocurrency.White Label StakingWhite label staking in the context of cryptocurrency refers to a service provided by a staking platform or provider to cryptocurrency projects or exchanges.White Swan EventIn the context of cryptocurrency, a "white swan event" refers to an anticipated event within the cryptocurrency market that is widely expected and accounted for by market participants.Wrapped Bitcoin (wBTC)Wrapped Bitcoin (wBTC) is a cryptocurrency that represents Bitcoin (BTC) on the Ethereum blockchain through a process known as tokenization.
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YFI TokenThe YFI Token is the native token of the Yearn.finance protocol, a decentralized finance (DeFi) platform that aims to maximize user yields by providing yield aggregation services and investment strategy optimization.YieldIncome earned by an investor from an investment, typically expressed as a percentage of the investment's value, and can come from sources such as dividends, interest, or capital gains.Yield CurveA yield curve in crypto refers to a graphical representation of the relationship between the yields (interest rates) and the maturity dates of various cryptocurrency assets or financial instruments.Yield FarmingYield farming, also known as liquidity mining, is a strategy employed within the decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem that involves users providing liquidity to various DeFi protocols in exchange for rewards or yields.Yield SensitivityIn the context of cryptocurrency, yield sensitivity refers to the responsiveness of a cryptocurrency's yield or return on investment to changes in market conditions, particularly fluctuations in interest rates or rewards offered by various DeFi protocols.YTDYTD stands for 'Year-to-Date' in crypto, as well as in finance in general. It's a financial term used to describe the period starting from the beginning of the current calendar year up to the present date.yTokensyTokens are a type of synthetic asset in the decentralized finance (DeFi) space that represent yield-bearing positions in various liquidity pools or lending protocols.yVaultsyVaults are automated investment strategies in decentralized finance (DeFi) that optimize yield generation for users.
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Z-AddressA Z-address is a type of address used in the Zcash cryptocurrency protocol.ZcashZcash (ZEC) is a decentralized cryptocurrency that prioritizes privacy and anonymity for its users.ZerionZerion is a decentralized finance (DeFi) platform and cryptocurrency wallet aggregator that provides users with a comprehensive interface to manage their DeFi assets across multiple protocols.Zero Confirmation TransactionA Zero Confirmation Transaction (Zeroconf) in the context of cryptocurrencies refers to a transaction that has been broadcast to the network but has not yet been confirmed by miners through the process of being added to a block on the blockchain.Zero Knowledge RollupZero Knowledge Rollup is a layer 2 scaling solution in the field of blockchain technology, particularly used in Ethereum and other similar networks.Zero-Knowledge ProofMethod that allows one party to prove the authenticity of information to another party without revealing any additional information beyond what is necessary for the proof.Zero-Knowledge Scalable Transparent Argument of Knowledge (zk-STARK)A Zero-Knowledge Scalable Transparent Argument of Knowledge (zk-STARK) is a cryptographic technique used in the field of cryptography and blockchain technology to enable data verification without revealing its content.zk-SNARKA Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-Interactive Argument of Knowledge (zk-SNARK) is a cryptographic method used in the field of cryptography and blockchain technology to enable efficient and privacy-preserving transactions and computations.zkApps'zkApps' is an abbreviation for 'Zero-Knowledge Applications'. These are decentralized applications (dApps) that leverage zero-knowledge proof (ZKP) technology to enhance privacy and security.zkOracleA zkOracle, short for Zero-Knowledge Oracle, is a decentralized oracle solution that leverages zero-knowledge proof (ZKP) technology to provide trusted data feeds to blockchain networks while preserving the confidentiality of sensitive information.